How did Greek sculpture differ from sculpture in ancient Egypt or Mesopotamia?
They were quite natural unlike the Egyptian statues. The Greek sculptures show some action or movement whereas the Egyptian statues are just fixed ones. In Egyptian architecture, more ornamental stones were used. Less durable marble and limestone is used in Greek architecture.
What is the difference between the Egyptian and Mesopotamian landscapes?
Egypt was built around a single river, so for much of its history was unified. It also had limited scope for expansion, though it did conquer into West Asia and further down the Nile. Mesopotamia was a landscape between two rivers, each of which shifted its course. Large states would expand well beyond Mesopotamia.
What is Mesopotamian sculpture?
Mesopotamian sculptures were predominantly created for religious and political purposes. Common materials included clay, metal, and stone fashioned into reliefs and sculptures in the round . Hieratic scale was often used in Mesopotamian sculpture to convey the significance of gods and royalty.
How does Mesopotamian religion differ from Egyptian when it comes to speaking about their different objects?
Mesopotamian religion saw humans as the servants of the gods, who had to be appeased for protection. Egyptians believed that the gods created all humans but were also controlled by the principle of maat, or order.
What does Egypt and Mesopotamia have in common?
The religions in both Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt were polytheistic, meaning they believed in multiple gods and goddesses, and were based on nature. Both civilizations had gods of the sky, earth, freshwater, and the sun, as well as gods devoted to human emotions and the underworld.
What is Egyptian sculpture?
Ancient Egyptians made a lot of sculptures to include in the burial tombs of their pharaohs. The sculptures were not only images of the pharaoh and his family, but also of people, animals and slaves that surrounded him during his life. They sculpted statues, chariots, animals, birds and pictures of their lives.