Table of Contents
How do power transformers work?
The core of the transformer works to direct the path of the magnetic field between the primary and secondary coils to prevent wasted energy. Once the magnetic field reaches the secondary coil, it forces the electrons within it to move, creating an electric current via electromotive force (EMF).
What is the role of transformer in power system?
A transformer is an electrical device that trades voltage for current in a circuit, while not affecting the total electrical power. Transformers can be used either to increase the voltage also known as stepping up the voltage, or they can decrease the voltage also known as stepping down the voltage.
What is the purpose of an electrical transformer?
The purpose of a transformer is to step up (increase) or step down (reduce) electrical voltage in a power grid. It functions by taking advantage of Faraday’s law. Transformers exist at various points in the power grid, from the power plant to substations to individual residences and offices.
What are the basics of a transformer?
Transformer Parts And Construction Primary Winding of Transformer. Which produces magnetic flux when it is connected to an electrical source. Magnetic Core of Transformer. The magnetic flux produced by the primary winding, that will pass through this low reluctance path linked with secondary winding and create a closed magnetic circuit. Secondary Winding of Transformer.
How does a transformer work on the DC current?
For a transformer to work, the current in one coil has to somehow make current flow in the other coil and the circuit it’s connected to. A DC current in one coil will make a magnetic field on the other coil, but a magnetic field by itself won’t drive any electrons around. A CHANGING magnetic field, however, does create an electric force which will accelerate those electrons in the other coil into carrying a current.
What happens when a transformer blows?
When a transformer blows, it interrupts electrical service to any residences or businesses connected to the transformer. Electric service crews must replace the destroyed hardware, first shutting down the incoming electrical line to prevent damage and injury.