Table of Contents
Was the Eastern Church centered in Rome?
Really, the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church date back to the western and eastern halves of the Roman Empire. The west was centered on Rome. The east was centered on Constantinople.
What is the Eastern Orthodox Church centered around?
Eastern Orthodox theology is based on holy tradition, which incorporates the dogmatic decrees of the seven ecumenical councils, the Scriptures, and the teaching of the Church Fathers. The church teaches that through consecration invoked by a priest, the sacrificial bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ.
What is a major difference between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church?
The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.
Is the Russian Orthodox Church in communion with Rome?
Russian Catholic church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Byzantine rite, in communion with Rome since the early 20th century.
Which is older catholic or Orthodox?
Therefore the Catholic Church is the oldest of all. The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch.
Where are the locations of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
1 Rome (founded by Sts. Peter and Paul ), currently in Italy. 2 Constantinople (St. Andrew ), currently in Turkey 3 Alexandria (St. Mark ), currently in Egypt 4 Antioch (St. Peter ), currently in Syria 5 Jerusalem (St. James ), currently in Israel
Why did the Eastern Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church?
Roman Catholic The primary dispute that led to the split between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism centered around Rome’s deviation from the original conclusions of the seven ecumenical councils, such as the claim to a universal papal supremacy. Another particular conflict is known as the Filioque Controversy.
How many sacraments does the Eastern Orthodox Church have?
Those things which in the West are often termed sacraments or sacramentals are known among the Eastern Orthodox as the “sacred mysteries”. While the Catholic Church numbers seven sacraments, and many Protestant groups list two (Baptism and the Eucharist) or even none, the Eastern Orthodox do not limit the number.
Who was the founder of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
Eastern Orthodoxy. Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria claims succession from the Apostle Mark the Evangelist who founded the Church in the 1st century, and therefore the beginning of Christianity in Africa. It is one of the five ancient patriarchates of the early Church, called the Pentarchy.