Table of Contents
What are primary producers in Antarctica?
Phytoplankton are the primary producers in the Antarctic marine food web. They provide food for animals at all trophic levels from tiny zooplankton, like krill, to the largest blue whales. In winter, when phytoplankton is not available, krill feed on ice algae on the underside of the pack ice.
What are the producers at the bottom of the ocean?
Primary producers — including bacteria, phytoplankton, and algae — form the lowest trophic level, the base of the aquatic food web. Primary producers synthesize their own energy without needing to eat.
What are 2 producers in Antarctica?
Producers in the Antarctic Ocean ecosystem are:
- sea ice algae – which live on the underside of the sea ice but may fall to the sea floor.
- phytoplankton – which may be carried under the sea ice by currents from open water regions.
- macroalgae – leafy seaweeds and algae that are attached to rocks and corals on the sea floor.
What is the name of the only insect that can survive in Antarctica?
It is the only insect that can survive year-round in Antarctica….
| Belgica antarctica | |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Belgica |
| Species: | B. antarctica |
| Binomial name | |
| Belgica antarctica Jacobs, 1900 |
Is there bacteria in Antarctica?
Bacteria genera found in both air samples and the Antarctic include Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Streptococcus, Neisseria, and Pseudomonas. Bacteria were also found living in the cold and dark in a lake buried a half-mile deep (0.80 km) under the ice in Antarctica.
What is top of the food chain in the ocean?
The orca, or killer whale is at the top of the marine food chain. In spite of the fact that they are called “killer whales,” orcas are actually dolphins.
What are three types of producers found in the ocean?
In the ocean, there are three primary producers: photosynthetic plants, chemosynthetic bacteria , and detritus . Photosynthetic plants soak up energy from the sun and use it to form sugar. Animals then eat these plants for energy. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic, though they aren’t plants.
What organisms are the primary producers in the oceans?
In aquatic environments, microbes constitute the base of the food web. Single celled photosynthetic organisms such as diatoms and cyanobacteria are generally the most important primary producers in the open ocean.
What are primary consumers in the ocean?
Primary consumer are basically the herbivores of the ocean. In places like the ocean, the primary consumers are lobster, mussules, and shrimp. Shrimp are still considered primary consumers even though they eat phytoplankton , which are a producer rather than a plant. This is because phytoplankton gets energy from the sun,…
What are some producers consumers and decomposers in the ocean?
Decomposers of The Ocean – Zones – Types Primary Producers. Phytoplankton is a microscopic, floating plants that live in the sunlight layer of ocean. Primary Consumers. Primary consumers are the second level in the food chain, feeding off of producers like phytoplankton. Secondary Consumers. Tertiary Consumers. Decomposers.