Table of Contents
What are the small molecules that make up carbohydrates?
In the case of carbohydrates, the small repeating units are called monosaccharides. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
What smaller molecules get bonded together to form complex carbohydrates?
Section 11.2Complex Carbohydrates Are Formed by Linkage of Monosaccharides. Because sugars contain many hydroxyl groups, glycosidic bonds can join one monosaccharide to another. Oligosaccharides are built by the linkage of two or more monosaccharides by O-glycosidic bonds (Figure 11.10).
What is the smallest unit of a complex carbohydrate?
Monosaccharides and disaccharides, the smallest (lower molecular weight) carbohydrates, are commonly referred to as sugars. The word saccharide comes from the Greek word σάκχαρον (sákkharon), meaning “sugar”.
What molecules are carbs made of?
A carbohydrate is a naturally occurring compound, or a derivative of such a compound, with the general chemical formula Cx(H2O)y, made up of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). Carbohydrates are the most widespread organic substances and play a vital role in all life.
What are complex carbohydrates also called?
Complex carbohydrates: These are also called starches. Starches include grain products, such as bread, crackers, pasta, and rice. As with simple sugars, some complex carbohydrate foods are better choices than others.
What is the most complex carbohydrate?
milk and milk products.
What are some complex carbohydrates?
Complex carbohydrates are made up of sugar molecules that are strung together in long, complex chains. Complex carbohydrates are found in foods such as peas, beans, whole grains, and vegetables. Both simple and complex carbohydrates are turned to glucose (blood sugar) in the body and are used as energy.
What small molecules make up carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates (also called saccharides) are molecular compounds made from just three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Monosaccharides (e.g. glucose) and disaccharides (e.g. sucrose) are relatively small molecules. They are often called sugars.
What are the simplest molecules of carbohydrates called?
The simplest form of carbohydrate is the monosaccharide, which consists of only one sugar molecule. This includes household names like glucose and fructose, which are derived from fruit sugars.