What can you conclude about DNA from the idea that is like a cells brain?

What can you conclude about DNA from the idea that is like a cells brain?

What can you conclude about DNA and RNA from the fact that they are like a cell’s “brain”? Most cells are infinitesimal, and can only be seen under a microscope.

Is DNA a type of cell organelle?

The three organelles that contain DNA are the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts. The nucleus is the control center of the cell, and houses genetic information. The mitochondria and chloroplasts both produce energy, in animal and plant cells, respectively.

Where is DNA located in a eukaryotic cell and what is its role?

The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell’s DNA. Two other critical organelles are mitochondria and chloroplasts, which play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms.

Where is the DNA found in prokaryotic cells?

the nucleoid
The DNA in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell called the nucleoid, which is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Many prokaryotes also carry small, circular DNA molecules called plasmids, which are distinct from the chromosomal DNA and can provide genetic advantages in specific environments.

Where is the DNA stored in a cell?

cell nucleus
Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.

What features do all cells share?

1. The vast majority of cells share several characteristics: they are bound by a plasma membrane and contain cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes

• All cells are bound by a plasma membrane.
• The interior of all cells consists of cytoplasm filled with a jelly-like substance called cytosol.

Which is the best way to see DNA?

The most effective method is by adding a compound that becomes fluorescent when it contacts DNA. The most common molecule used for this is ethidium bromide. It inserts itself between DNA base pairs and will glow under ultraviolet light. 1.) Create an agarose gel containing ethidium bromide.

Where is the DNA found in a cell?

DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell. Inside the nucleus, there are thread like structures called chromatin fibres (or chromosomes) which contain the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of an organism.

How to see the DNA in a gel?

1 Create an agarose gel containing ethidium bromide. 2 Add our sample into the gel alongside a DNA ladder. 3 Apply an electric current to the gel to push the DNA through it. 4 Visualize our DNA under UV light. In this example, our DNA sample appears to be two separate DNA fragments of about 1400 and 1100 base pairs.

Why do scientists need to extract DNA from a cell?

The extraction of DNA from a cell is often a first step for scientists who need to obtain and study a gene. The total cell DNA is used as a pattern to make copies (called clones) of a particular gene.

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