What determines the chemistry of an organic compound?

What determines the chemistry of an organic compound?

Organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.

Which element is most important in the study of organic chemistry?

Carbon
Carbon is the main element in organic compounds. Carbon can form stable bonds with many elements, including itself.

Which organic molecule is the most important?

The most important is cholesterol. Prostaglandins are signaling molecules derived from unsaturated fatty acids. Proteins are critical components of all body tissues. They are made up of monomers called amino acids, which contain nitrogen, joined by peptide bonds.

What two factors determine the properties of an organic molecule?

1 Answer

• 1 . They all contain carbon.
• 2 . Most of them are flammable.
• 3 . They are all soluble in non-polar solvents.
• 4 . They are most, if not all, are covalently bonded molecules.

What are the 4 main elements of organic chemistry?

Four elements, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, are the major components of most organic compounds.

How do you know if a molecule is organic?

A molecule is organic if it contains carbon and hydrogen. Some exceptions to the rule are compounds like H2CO3 and HCN , which are usually considered to be inorganic molecules.

What is the most diverse organic molecule?

Proteins
Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules.

Which characteristic do all organic molecules share?

What are the four common characteristics of all organic molecules? They are all carbon based. They are formed from just a few elements which join together to form small molecules which join together, or bond, to form large molecules.

What are the 5 properties of organic compounds?

Properties

• Melting and boiling properties.
• Solubility.
• Solid state properties.
• Structural drawings.
• History.
• Functional groups.
• Aliphatic compounds.
• Aromatic compounds.