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What elements are acids and bases?

What elements are acids and bases?

Arrhenius bases are defined as compounds that cause the formation of the hydroxide ion when placed in water. One example of an Arrhenius base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH):…Arrhenius Acids and Bases.

Acid Name Formula
hydrochloric acid HCl
nitric acid HNO3
phosphoric acid H3PO4
sulfuric acid H2SO4

What is an acid on the periodic table?

The substance which when added to water produces hydrogen ions H+ is called acid. The strength of an acid is based on the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. The more H+ the stronger the acid. Most of the acids taste sour.

What are acids with examples?

Examples of acids include the inorganic substances known as the mineral acids—sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric, and phosphoric acids—and the organic compounds belonging to the carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, and phenol groups.

What are acids give 10 examples?

10.1: Acids: Properties and Examples

  • Acids.
  • Hydrochloric Acid.
  • Sulfuric Acid.
  • Nitric Acid.
  • Carbonic Acid.
  • Formic Acid.
  • Citric Acid.
  • Acetylsalicylic Acid.

What elements make up nucleic acid molecules?

The Elements of Nucleic acids function as the blueprints for life, able to hold the genetic information that will be translated into proteins. The nucleic acids are made out of five primary elements: phosphorus, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen.

What is one function of nucleic acids?

The functions of nucleic acids Nucleic acids are responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from parent to the offspring. They are responsible for the synthesis of protein in our body DNA fingerprinting is a method used by forensic experts to determine paternity.

Which is function of nucleic acids?

The functions of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from parent to the offspring. They are responsible for the synthesis of protein in our body. DNA fingerprinting is a method used by forensic experts to determine paternity. It is also used for the identification of criminals.

What is the molecular structure of nucleic acid?

Basic structure. Nucleic acids are polynucleotides—that is, long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.

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