Table of Contents
- 1 What organic compound is responsible for heredity?
- 2 What class of organic compounds includes the carrier of hereditary information?
- 3 In which category of organic compounds are genes?
- 4 How are organic compounds classified into their families?
- 5 Are there any compounds that are not organic compounds?
- 6 Which is the most important characteristic of an organic compound?
What organic compound is responsible for heredity?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic chemical that contains genetic information and instructions for protein synthesis. It is found in most cells of every organism. DNA is a key part of reproduction in which genetic heredity occurs through the passing down of DNA from parent or parents to offspring.
What class of organic compounds includes the carrier of hereditary information?
Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis, they determine the inherited characteristics of every living thing. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
In which category of organic compounds are genes?
nucleic acids
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the two main nucleic acids. DNA is a double-stranded nucleic acid. DNA is the molecule that stores our genetic information (Figure below). The single-stranded RNA is involved in making proteins.
What are the letters that make up the 4 bases in DNA?
The DNA of life on Earth naturally stores its information in just four key chemicals — guanine, cytosine, adenine and thymine, commonly referred to as G, C, A and T, respectively.
What letters are in DNA?
How are organic compounds classified into their families?
Organic compounds can also be classified on the basis of functional groups into families or homologous series. Functional group. The functional group can be defined as an atom or a group of atoms that are joined together in a specific manner which is responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of organic compounds.
Are there any compounds that are not organic compounds?
Other elements, such as phosphorus, nitrogen and oxygen, are also sometimes bound to carbon. There are a few carbon compounds which are not considered organic molecules. Those involve carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, cyanates, cyanides and other carbon-containing ion compounds. Alcohols include chemicals such as ethanol and isopropanol.
Which is the most important characteristic of an organic compound?
We shall discuss the 6 most important characteristics and features of organic compounds and how these characteristics affects the reactions they undergo. Covalent Nature: Carbon atoms form stable covalent bonds with one another. A carbon-carbon single covalent bond has energy of 346 kJ mol-1. This high energy indicates a strong bond.
How are hydrogens classified in an organic molecule?
Moving on to their classification in detail: Organic compounds are seen in a number of formats, including Lewis structures, space filled models and structural formulas. It is not uncommon to view the hydrogens as lines or to leave them all together in a structural formula of an organic molecule.