What problems are caused by rapid population growth?
Rapid growth has led to uncontrolled urbanization, which has produced overcrowding, destitution, crime, pollution, and political turmoil. Rapid growth has outstripped increases in food production, and population pressure has led to the overuse of arable land and its destruction.
Why does rapid population growth pose a problem in underdeveloped countries?
In under developed countries, rapid growth of population diminishes the availability of capital per head which reduces the productivity of its labour force. Their income, as a consequence, is reduced and their capacity to save is diminished which, in turn, adversely affects capital formation.
How does rapid population growth affect education?
The rapid population growth results in the increase of school going children which causes the problem in quality education because of the crowds of students in school. The number of educational means and resources should be increased in the proportion of number of students which is not possible.
What’s the population growth rate in Latin America?
By 2050, 90% of Latin America’s population will be in towns and cities. Brazil and the southern cone may reach this level by 2020. The cities are steadily expanding, sometimes outstripping the rise in population two or three-fold, due to urban sprawl.
What was the population of Latin America in 1960?
Latin Americans were a major driver of this trend, as their numbers soared from less than one million in 1960 to nearly 19 million in 2010.1The source countries also became more diverse, especially after 1970, when flows from Central America, Cuba, and Dominican Republic surged.
When did urban concentration increase in Latin America?
The dramatic increase in urban concentration began approximately in the 1930s. In all of Latin America, the proportion of urban centres with more than 10,000 inhabitants increased from one-fourth in 1950 to about three-fourths in 40 years.
What are the most common problems in Latin America?
Insecurity is the prime concern for most people in Latin America, ahead of jobs. The poor are the first to suffer from the widespread violence, and their makeshift homes are the most exposed to extreme weather events and natural disasters.