What was the Fourierist movement in America?

What was the Fourierist movement in America?

The Fourierist movement of the 1840s was one of the four primary branches of secular utopian socialism in the United States during the 19th century, succeeding Owenism (1825–27) while antedating Icarianism (1848–98) and Bellamyism (1889–96).

What is Fourierist socialism?

Fourier developed a type of utopian socialism based on the idea that the natural passions of human beings, if properly channeled, would result in social harmony. His system came to be known as Fourierism and attracted a number of converts in France and later in the United States.

Did Charles Fourier believe in God?

In contrast to the thoroughly secular communitarianism of his contemporary Robert Owen (1771–1858), Charles Fourier’s thinking starts from a presumption of the existence of God and a divine social order on Earth in accordance with the will of God.

What is Charles Fourier known for?

Charles Fourier, in full François-Marie-Charles Fourier, (born April 7, 1772, Besançon, France—died October 10, 1837, Paris), French social theorist who advocated a reconstruction of society based on communal associations of producers known as phalanges (phalanxes). His system came to be known as Fourierism.

Why did the North American Phalanx fail?

The Association was disbanded in January 1856, following a catastrophic fire which destroyed a number of the community’s productive enterprises. At the time of its termination it was the last of about 30 Fourierist Associations established during the 1840s still in existence and thus was the longest-lived.

Where was Fourierism a form of 19th century utopian socialism first tried in practice?

Fourier’s ‘communitarian’ ideas were introduced in the United States in an 1840 book “Social Destiny of Man” by the American Albert Brisbane, as well as through a column by Brisbane in the pages of Horace Greeley’s “New York Tribune” in 1842/43.

What is CTFT?

The Continuous-Time Fourier Transform (CTFT) is the version of the fourier transform that is most common, and is the only fourier transform so far discussed in EE wikibooks such as Signals and Systems, or Communication Systems.

Where is North American Phalanx?

The North American Phalanx was a secular utopian socialist commune located in Colts Neck Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey. The community was the longest-lived of about 30 Fourierist Associations in the United States which emerged during a brief burst of popularity during the decade of the 1840s.

Is utopian a socialist?

Utopian socialism is often described as the presentation of visions and outlines for imaginary or futuristic ideal societies, with positive ideals being the main reason for moving society in such a direction. These visions of ideal societies competed with Marxist-inspired revolutionary social democratic movements.

What did the Fourierists think of modern society?

“Modern Society,” from the Fourierist perspective, was based upon capital and labor and the buying and selling of goods through a network of useless middlemen. With a sneer, Fourier called contemporary society “Civilization,” deeming it the cause of fraud, waste, and human unhappiness.

How many people lived in the phalanstries during Fourierism?

Housed inside gigantic serpentine edifices called “phalanstries” would be 1620 people of various occupations and social classes.

Why was Fourier’s theory of associationism so important?

Based upon a belief in the inevitability of communal associations of people who worked and lived together as part of the human future, Fourier’s committed supporters referred to his doctrines as Associationism.

Why was collective living so important to Fourierism?

Fundamental to the Fourierian ideal was the notion of collective living and the rational performance of domestic duties. Individual households were seen as both wasteful in terms of duplicated effort performed and isolating of individuals—standing in the way of true cooperation and social harmony.