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What was the process of granting the colonies independence known as?
In 1960, the General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV)), known also as the Declaration on Decolonization.
What is the process of colonialism?
Colonialism is defined as “control by one power over a dependent area or people.” It occurs when one nation subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, often while forcing its own language and cultural values upon its people.
What theory is developed after a certain colony gained independence?
Specifically, neocolonialism refers to the theory that former or existing economic relationships—the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Central American Free Trade Agreement—are used to maintain control of former colonies after formal independence was achieved.
When did most colonized countries achieve their independence?
Between 1945 and 1960, three dozen new states in Asia and Africa achieved autonomy or outright independence from their European colonial rulers. There was no one process of decolonization. In some areas, it was peaceful, and orderly. In many others, independence was achieved only after a protracted revolution.
What is the right of independence?
All peoples have the right to self-determination; by virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. 3. Inadequacy of political, economic, social or educational preparedness should never serve as a pretext for delaying independence.
What is Resolution 1514 called?
The Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, also known as the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514, was a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly during its fifteenth session, that affirmed that the resolution also provided for the granting of independence to …
Which is the first country to achieve decolonization?
Decolonization is the process by which a country previously controlled by another becomes politically independent. The period between 1945 and 1960 saw many nations attaining their independence. The first countries to gain independence from Great Britain in 1947 were Pakistan and India. Decolonization may take various forms: achievement…
Which is the first country to gain independence from Great Britain?
The period between 1945 and 1960 saw many nations attaining their independence. The first countries to gain independence from Great Britain in 1947 were Pakistan and India. Decolonization may take various forms: achievement of independence, integration with another state, or establishment of a “free association” status.
What happens when a country becomes an independent country?
As soon as a country became independent, it was required to form a government, a constitution, a military, an education system, an electoral system, and other institutions of representative democracy.
What was the process of taking and holding foreign territories called?
The process of taking and holding foreign territories is called imperialism, and imperialistic civilizations date as far back as the early Egyptian Empire, West African kingdoms such as Ghana, the Incan empire in South America, and the Greeks and Romans in the Mediterranean.