Table of Contents
Who led English forces in the Netherlands?
William ordered that any Anglo-Dutch fleet be under English command, with the Dutch navy having 60% of the strength of the English.
Which king of England tried to restore the position before 1688 during his tenure?
Following the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, an attempt by James II to reintroduce Roman Catholicism—a century after its suppression by the Tudors—led to the Glorious Revolution of 1688, in which he was deposed by Parliament.
Who became king at the restoration?
Charles II
Restoration, Restoration of the monarchy in England in 1660. It marked the return of Charles II as king (1660–85) following the period of Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth.
Who was the leader of the European exploration?
European leaders like Spain’s King Ferdinand and the Portuguese prince known as Henry the Navigator financed explorers who wanted to travel across the seas. Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables.
What did monarchs do in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Generalization: In Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, monarchs and rulers sought to increase their power both domestically within their own states and internationally by adding to their territories and populations.
Why was there rebellion in England in the 1640s?
Assess this generalization by marshaling specific evidence that supports or questions it. Rebellions in France, England, Catalonia & Portugal, Naples, and the Netherlands during the 1640s to 1650s were mainly reactions against the increased demands of monarchs and princes for new taxes which rulers used primarily to finance escalating wars.
Where was the leading economic center of Europe before 1600?
Especially after 1600, the North Sea region took over the role of the leading economic centre of Europe from the Mediterranean, which prior to this date, particularly in northern Italy, had been the most highly developed part of Europe.