What is a Peristylium in a Roman house?

What is a Peristylium in a Roman house?

In Roman architecture The peristylium was an open courtyard within the house; the columns or square pillars surrounding the garden supported a shady roofed portico whose inner walls were often embellished with elaborate wall paintings of landscapes and trompe-l’œil architecture.

What was a peristyle used for?

The origin of the Peristyle An important purpose served by the peristyle was to provide privacy within the crowded cities, while there were few windows opening on the street, light was mainly being obtained from the peristyle garden.

How do you pronounce Peristylium?

noun, plural per·i·sty·li·a [per-uh-stahy-lee-uh, -stil-ee-uh].

What was a peristyle house and what were its characteristics?

Essentially it’s a four-sided columned porch that surrounds an inner courtyard or garden. The middle courtyard, which is open to the sky, might have a grassy area or more elaborate plantings, depending on the kind of structure and wealth of its inhabitants.

What does the word colonnade mean?

: a series of columns set at regular intervals and usually supporting the base of a roof structure.

What does Cella mean?

: the frequently hidden inner part of a Greek or Roman temple that housed the image of the deity also : the corresponding part of a modern building of similar design. — called also naos.

Who invented peristyle?

What Is a Peristyle? Ancient Greeks and Romans created many building elements that contemporary architects still use today. One of these is the peristyle, a colonnade or long row of columns that surrounds a building or courtyard, usually with a covered walkway all around it.

What is a Roman kitchen called?

Culina The kitchen in a Roman house.

Where would a Roman have gone to watch chariot races?

the Circus Maximus
Chariot races took place in the Circus Maximus, a huge, oval shaped stadium that could seat nearly 200,000 spectators. The stadium had two long parallel sides and one rounded end with seating all around.

Where does the word Peristylium come from in English?

A court enclosed by columns. [French péristyle, from Latin peristȳlum, from Greek peristūlon, from neuter of peristūlos, surrounded by columns : peri-, peri- + stūlos, pillar; see stā- in Indo-European roots .] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Which is the best description of a peristyle?

In Hellenistic Greek and Roman architecture a peristyle ( /ˈpɛrɪstaɪl/; from Greek περίστυλος) is a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of building or a courtyard. Tetrastoon ( τετράστῳον, ‘four arcades’) is a rarely used archaic term for this feature.

What was the peristyle in a Roman temple called?

The peristyle in a Greek temple is a peristasis (περίστασις). In the Christian ecclesiastical architecture that developed from the Roman basilica, a courtyard peristyle and its garden came to be known as a cloister.

How did the peristyle become known as a cloister?

Tetrastoon ( τετράστῳον, ‘four arcades’) is a rarely used archaic term for this feature. The peristyle in a Greek temple is a peristasis. In the Christian ecclesiastical architecture that developed from the Roman basilica, a courtyard peristyle and its garden came to be known as a cloister .