What does Article III of the Constitution say?

What does Article III of the Constitution say?

Article III of the Constitution establishes and empowers the judicial branch of the national government. Today, we have a three-level federal court system—trial courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court—with about 800 federal judges.

What is the main subject of the Constitution?

The Constitution has three main functions. First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states.

What is the main focus of Article III?

Article Three empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law, as well as other enumerated areas. Article Three also defines treason. Section 1 of Article Three vests the judicial power of the United States in the Supreme Court, as well as inferior courts established by Congress.

What is the meaning of Article 3 section 2?

Section 2 of Article III describes the jurisdiction of the federal courts. Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case, so this section tells us what kinds of cases the Supreme Court and other federal courts will hear. All cases that arise under the Constitution, the laws of the United States or its treaties.

What does Article III of the Constitution deal with?

Article III of the Constitution deals with the judicial branch and grants Congress the power to establish lesser courts – that is, at a lower hierarchical level than the Supreme Court. It also grants Congress sole authority to declare punishments for treason.

What does Article I of the constitution outline?

Article I. The longest article in the Constitution vests legislative power in the Senate and the House of Representatives. It describes the organization of Congress and lists its specific powers, known as enumerated or delegated powers.

What is described in Article IV of the constitutions?

Article IV of the U.S. Constitution is a relatively uncontroversial section that establishes the relationship between states and their disparate laws. It also details the mechanism by which new states are permitted to enter the nation and the federal government’s obligation to maintain law and order in the event of an “invasion” or other breakdown of a peaceful union.

What does Article VII of the constitution say?

Article VII of the Constitution states that the “Ratification of the Conventions of nine States shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the same.” This means that the Constitution became the highest law of the land upon ratification by the convention…