What is the meaning of oikos?

What is the meaning of oikos?

The ancient Greek word oikos (ancient Greek: οἶκος, plural: οἶκοι; English prefix: eco- for ecology and economics) refers to three related but distinct concepts: the family, the family’s property, and the house. Its meaning shifts even within texts, which can lead to confusion.

What is the meaning of the word oikos and Polis?

Aristotle saw the household – in his vocabulary the oikos, or sometimes. the oikia – as the basic social unit of the polis.2 He defines the primary. relationships within the household as: master and slave, husband and. wife, father and child.

Who are the members of the household in Athens?

He defines the primary relationships within the household as: master and slave, husband and wife, father and child. Clearly for Aristotle the household was paradeigmatically made up of the nuclear family together with whatever slaves the family owned.

What is the Greek word for family love?

Storge (/ˈstɔːr.ɡi/; from Ancient Greek στοργή (storgḗ) ‘love, affection’), or familial love, refers to natural or instinctual affection, such as the love of a parent towards offspring and vice versa. In social psychology, another term for love between good friends is philia.

What is the meaning of the word oikos and logos?

Derived from Greek oikos = house, logos = study, literally = study of our home Ecology = study of organisms and their interactions with each other and with their environment. Population- group of individuals of the same species that interact and interbreed with each other.

What was family life like in ancient Athens?

At Athens as elsewhere in Greece the family household, known as the oikos, was the basic unit of society. The oldest male was the head of the oikos, which consisted of his wife, his sons and unmarried daughters, the sons’ wives and children and the slaves.

Who did not have the opportunity to change their social class in ancient Greece?

Men were divided into three groups—(1) free men or citizens, (2) metics who were non-slave Greeks not eligible to become citizens, and (3) slaves. Social class was inherited so it was almost impossible for a man to change his social status.

Which of the following terms is derived from the Greek word oikos and logos?

ecology’ comes from the greek words ‘oikos’ and ‘logos’.

What does the word logos means?

Logos – Longer definition: The Greek word logos (traditionally meaning word, thought, principle, or speech) has been used among both philosophers and theologians. …

What was the meaning of the Greek word oikos?

The ancient Greek word oikos ( ancient Greek: οἶκος, plural: οἶκοι; English prefix: eco- for ecology and economics) refers to three related but distinct concepts: the family, the family’s property, and the house. Its meaning shifts even within texts, which can lead to confusion. The oikos was the basic unit of society in most Greek city-states.

Who was the head of the oikos in Aristotle?

Alternatively, as Aristotle used it in his Politics, the term was sometimes used to refer to everybody living in a given house. Thus, the head of the oikos, along with his immediate family and his slaves, would all be encompassed.

What did women do with their oikos in ancient Greece?

Marriage was arranged for a woman by her father or male guardian. In the home women were kept segregated in their own quarters, called gynaikonitis, and were virtually unseen. They were responsible only for their oikos, which included providing for slaves and children, caring for the sick, and cooking, cleaning and making clothes.

Who was the husband and father of the oikos?

Initially the kyrios of an oikos would have been the husband and father of offspring. However, when any legitimate sons reached adulthood the role of kyrios could, in many instances, be transferred from the father to the next male generation.