Where does most of the process occur in a eukaryote?

Where does most of the process occur in a eukaryote?

The nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cell’s chromosomes and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis occurs.

What process occurs in eukaryotic cells?

Every time a eukaryotic cell divides to produce two new daughter cells, all the DNA molecules of the parent cell are faithfully copied and combined with histones to form compact packages. In the process called mitosis, one complete set of chromosomes is transmitted to each new daughter cell.

Which of the processes occur in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?

The process by which the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cells is called cytokinesis.

Where does cellular processes occur in prokaryotes?

In eukaryotes, most cellular respiration reactions take place within the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, they occur in the cytoplasm and/or within the cell membrane.

What are 3 characteristics of eukaryotic cells?

The features of eukaryotic cells are as follows:

• Eukaryotic cells have the nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane.
• The cell has mitochondria.
• Flagella and cilia are the locomotory organs in a eukaryotic cell.
• A cell wall is the outermost layer of the eukaryotic cells.
• The cells divide by a process called mitosis.

What is present in all eukaryotic cells?

Each eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, a nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, and in some, vacuoles; however, there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells.

What two locations does translation occur in the cell?

In eukaryotes, transcription and translation take place in different cellular compartments: transcription takes place in the membrane-bounded nucleus, whereas translation takes place outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotes, the two processes are closely coupled (Figure 28.15).

Where is RNA found in eukaryotic cells?

nucleus
In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein.

Where do prokaryotes do cellular respiration?

Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells. More emphasis here will be placed on eukaryotic cells where the mitochondria are the site of most of the reactions.

How does protein synthesis take place in eukaryotic cells?

It is a large molecule made of amino acids linked together in a chain. It is one of the materials eukaryotes and prokaryotes cell need to survive. Both cells make protein through protein synthesis. The process of the protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells is executed in following two steps.

Where does photosynthesis take place in an eukaryotic cell?

Photosynthesis takes place in specialized organelles like chloroplasts in prokaryotes, and on the folds of the cell membrane in eukaryotes.

How are eukaryotic cells different from other cells?

A eukaryotic cell consists of complex series of membranes. These membranes divide the cell into compartments. In addition to this, there are different types of specialized organelles found in a Eukaryotic cell. This makes these cells larger in size and more sophisticated than prokaryotic cells.

Where does DNA replication take place in a prokaryotic cell?

Also Know, when and where does DNA replication take place? DNA replication occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cell. By definition, prokaryotic cells do not have nuclei. Therefore, DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell.