Table of Contents
- 1 What is the monomers and polymers of enzymes?
- 2 What is monomer called?
- 3 What is the basic unit or monomer of an enzyme?
- 4 How do polymers break apart?
- 5 What is the basic structure of each type of monomer?
- 6 What are the monomers that make up each of the polymers?
- 7 What group of macromolecules are enzymes in?
- 8 What are enzymes is composed of?
What is the monomers and polymers of enzymes?
Explanation: For enzymes (and organic molecules in general) the term monomer refers to a single molecule of the compound being considered. If two of these molecules were to interact in such a way as to become linked in a chain while still remaining distinct and identical, they would be a dimer.
What is monomer called?
Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids. Nucleic Acids – polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group.
What are the monomers called in proteins?
amino acids
For example, proteins are composed of monomers called amino acids. They are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which folds into a three dimensional (3D) structure to constitute a functional protein (Figure 1).
What is the basic unit or monomer of an enzyme?
Enzymes are made up of amino acids which are linked together via amide (peptide) bonds in a linear chain. This is the primary structure. The resulting amino acid chain is called a polypeptide or protein. The specific order of amino acid in the protein is encoded by the DNA sequence of the corresponding gene.
How do polymers break apart?
Polymers are broken down into monomers via hydrolysis reactions, in which a bond is broken, or lysed, by addition of a water molecule. This is the reverse of a dehydration synthesis reaction, and it releases a monomer that can be used in building a new polymer.
What is another name for an enzyme?
What is another word for enzyme?
| protein | polypeptide |
|---|---|
| amino acid chain | biomolecule |
| macromolecule |
What is the basic structure of each type of monomer?
Comparing the Biological Macromolecules
| Macromolecule | Basic Formula, key features | Monomer |
|---|---|---|
| Proteins | CHON −NH2 + −COOH +R group | Amino acids |
| Lipids | C:H:O Greater than 2:1 H:O (carboxyl group) | Fatty acid and glycerol |
| Carbohydrates | C:H:O 1:2:1 | Monosaccharides |
| Nucleic Acids | CHONP pentose, nitrogenous base, phosphate | Nucleotides |
What are the monomers that make up each of the polymers?
Monomers form polymers by forming chemical bonds or binding supramolecularly through a process called polymerization. Sometimes polymers are made from bound groups of monomer subunits (up to a few dozen monomers) called oligomers .
What type of organic molecule make up enzymes?
PLAY. The enzyme that catalyze cellular reactions are macromoleclues made of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen .
What group of macromolecules are enzymes in?
Among the organic macromolecules, enzymes belong in the category of proteins. Proteins are distinct from carbohydrates, nucleic acids and lipids in that a protein is made of amino acids. Amino acids link together into a chain that can fold into a three-dimensional shape.
What are enzymes is composed of?
Enzymes are made up of long chains of amino acids that are held together by peptide bonds. Enzymes help with processes like digestion, blood clotting, and hormone production. They basically either catalyze (cause) or speed up chemical reactions that take place in the bodies of living things.