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How did San Martin help fight for independence?
His life was full of courageous decisions, from deserting the Spanish army to fight for Argentina to crossing the Andes to free Chile and Peru, which were not his homeland. San Martín was an outstanding general, courageous leader and visionary politician and retains heroic status in the nations he liberated.
How did Jose de San Martin liberate Argentina?
In January 1813, he defeated a small Spanish force that had been harassing settlements on the Parana River. This victory—one of the first for Argentines against the Spanish—captured the imagination of the Patriots, and before long San Martín was head of all of the armed forces in Buenos Aires.
Who was Jose de San Martin and why is he famous in Chile?
He made Chile completely free of Spanish troops by May 15, 1818, and began planning for an invasion of Peru. San Martín was 2 years assembling a fleet which, under the able command of Lord Cochrane, swept Spanish shipping from the west coast of South America.
Who liberated Argentina from Spain?
José de San Martín
José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
Where was Jose de San Martin born and when did he die?
See Article History José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
Where did Jose de San Martin lead the Revolution?
José de San Martín who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
What did Jose Francisco de San Martin do in Peru?
March to Lima. By 1820, royalist Peru was an isolated outpost of Spanish influence. San Martín had liberated Chile and Argentina to the south, and Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre had freed Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela to the north, leaving only Peru and present-day Bolivia under Spanish rule.
When did Jose de San Martin liberate Chile?
When the “Hannibal of the Andes” Liberated Chile. In January and February 1817, Argentine José de San Martín led a force of more than 4,000 troops over the Andes to liberate Chile from Spanish rule.