Table of Contents
What are the organic compounds that serve as helper molecules in a variety of chemical reactions in the body?
Vitamins-organic compounds that serve as helper molecules in a variety of chemical reactions in your body.
What is an example of an organic chemical compound?
As a result, several forms of bonds can be formed with other carbon atoms and elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Hydrocarbons and proteins are strong examples of organic molecules capable of producing long chains and complex structures.
Why are organic compounds essential to human functioning?
Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic because they contain both carbon and hydrogen. Carbon atoms in organic compounds readily share electrons with hydrogen and other atoms, usually oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen.
Where are organic compounds found in the human body?
Created by living things, they are found throughout the world, in soils and seas, commercial products, and every cell of the human body. The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. Before exploring these compounds, you need to first understand the chemistry of carbon.
Which is the correct description of an organic compound?
Any large molecule is referred to as macromolecule (macro- = “large”), and the organic compounds in this section all fit this description. However, some macromolecules are made up of several “copies” of single units called monomer (mono- = “one”; -mer = “part”).
Where are hydroxyl groups found in an organic compound?
Hydroxyl groups are polar. They are components of all four types of organic compounds discussed in this chapter. They are involved in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions. Carboxyl groups are found within fatty acids, amino acids, and many other acids. Amino groups are found within amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.