Table of Contents
- 1 What happened in Athens in 431 BC?
- 2 What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War 431 404 BC in Greek society?
- 3 What happened to Athens by 404 BC?
- 4 What year is 404 BC?
- 5 Who was the leader of Athens in 404 BC?
- 6 What was the population of Athens in 430 BC?
- 7 When did the Greeks defeat the Persians in Cyprus?
What happened in Athens in 431 BC?
The long anticipated war between Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies finally broke out in 431 BC. Numerous small-scale skirmishes took place, but Pericles insisted that Athens avoid land battles and use its navy to cripple Sparta by attacking the coasts of the Peloponnese, the Spartan homeland.
What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War 431 404 BC in Greek society?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
What major event happened in 431 BCE?
Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta.
What happened to Athens by 404 BC?
The Siege of Athens was the final action of the Peloponnesian War, occurring in March 404 BC. The Spartan general Lysander and the kings Agis II and Pausanias besieged the city of Athens itself, and, cut off from both land and sea, Athens was starved into surrender, ending the war.
What year is 404 BC?
Peloponnesian War
| Date | 431 – April 25, 404 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily |
| Result | Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony |
| Territorial changes | Dissolution of the Delian League; Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies; Persia regains control over Ionia. |
What major event happened in 336 BC?
In 336 B.C., Alexander’s father Philip was assassinated by his bodyguard Pausanias. Just 20 years old, Alexander claimed the Macedonian throne and killed his rivals before they could challenge his sovereignty. He also quashed rebellions for independence in northern Greece.
Who was the leader of Athens in 404 BC?
The denomination 404 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. The Athenian leader Cleophon continues to urge resistance against the Peloponnesians, but the situation becomes desperate and he is arrested, condemned to death and executed.
What was the population of Athens in 430 BC?
430 BC: Athens has about 200,000 inhabitants 430 BC: the temple of Concord is built at Agrigento (in Sicily) 429 BC: Pericles dies 424 BC: Thebes defeats Athens at Delium 415 BC: Syracuse with help from Sparta repels an invasion from Athens 410 BC: the temple of the Erechtheion is built at the Athens acropolis
What was the name of the year in 404 BC?
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Volusus, Cossus, Fidenas, Ambustus, Maluginensis and Rutilus (or, less frequently, year 350 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 404 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
When did the Greeks defeat the Persians in Cyprus?
479 BC: the Greeks defeat the Persians at Salamis 478 BC: the Hellenic League conquers Cyprus and Byzantium from the Persians 461 BC: Pericles promotes the ideals of democracy and peace 461 BC: first Peloponnesian War between Athenians and Spartans