Table of Contents
What is structures that converts nutrients to energy?
Science Cell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mitochondria | Structures that convert nutrients to energy. |
| Centriole | Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Passages ways where chemicals are made. |
| Vacuole | Sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products. |
What converts nutrients to energy in a cell?
ATP
ATP is produced by the oxidative reactions in the cytoplasm and mitochondrion of the cell, where carbohydrates, proteins, and fats undergo a series of metabolic reactions collectively called cellular respiration. ATP production pathways: ATP is the energy molecule of the cell.
How do animal cells use nutrients to provide energy?
The digestible carbohydrates in an animal’s diet are converted to glucose molecules and into energy through a series of catabolic chemical reactions. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary energy currency in cells.
What structures are present in animal cells but not plant?
Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
What is a membrane that protects the nucleus?
The nucleus is spheroid in shape and separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane called the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope isolates and protects a cell’s DNA from various molecules that could accidentally damage its structure or interfere with its processing.
Which is cell structure converts nutrients to energy?
mitochondria is a structures that convert nutrients to energy.
Which is the primary source of energy for animals?
The primary source of energy for animals is carbohydrates, mainly glucose. Glucose is called the body’s fuel. The digestible carbohydrates in an animal’s diet are converted to glucose molecules through a series of catabolic chemical reactions.
Why do living organisms need energy to grow and reproduce?
Key Points. All living organisms need energy to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments; metabolism is the set of the processes that makes energy available for cellular processes.
How are the different types of energy used by organisms?
The various types of energy include kinetic, potential, and chemical energy. All organisms use different forms of energy to power the biological processes that allow them to grow and survive. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with objects in motion.