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The “Five Wounds” was the emblem of the “Pilgrimage of Grace”, a northern English rebellion in response to Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Beginning in Lincolnshire, the uprising spread quickly to Yorkshire and other northern counties. It comprised peers, gentry and peasants, under the banner of the five wounds of Christ, who called themselves “pilgrims”. 30,000 to 40,000 men were involved.
What was the significance of the Pilgrimage of Grace?
| Pilgrimage of Grace | |
|---|---|
| Caused by | The English Reformation, dissolution of the monasteries, rising food prices, and Statute of Uses |
| Goals | The reversal of the Act of Supremacy, restoration of Mary I to the line of succession, and removal of Thomas Cromwell |
| Resulted in | Suppression of the risings, execution of the leading figures |
What are the wounds of Christ called?
Stigmata (Ancient Greek: στίγματα, plural of στίγμα stigma, ‘mark, spot, brand’), in Christianity, are the appearance of bodily wounds, scars and pain in locations corresponding to the crucifixion wounds of Jesus Christ, such as the hands, wrists and feet.
Why was Jesus stabbed in the side?
Biblical references Just before they did so, they realized that Jesus was already dead and that there was no reason to break his legs (“and no bone will be broken”). To make sure that he was dead, a Roman soldier (named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus) stabbed him in the side.
How many nails were used in the crucifixion?
four nails
Though in the Middle Ages the crucifixion of Christ typically depicted four nails, beginning in the thirteenth century some Western art began to represent Christ on the cross with his feet placed one over the other and pierced with single nail.
What was the main reason for the Pilgrimage of Grace starting?
Pilgrimage of Grace is the name given to a series of rebellions that broke out in Lincolnshire and East Yorkshire in 1536 and quickly spread to other parts of the north of England. They were sparked off by popular discontent about Henry VIII’s religious policies, especially the dissolution of the monasteries.
How much of a threat was the Pilgrimage of Grace?
The pilgrimage of Grace was a direct threat to Henry’s Royal Supremacy as they called for an end to his supremacy over the Church in England, and it also threatened the Act of Succession as it called for the rehabilitation of Mary as the rightful heir to the throne.
The Banner of the Five Wounds was the symbol of The Pilgrimage of Grace, that great Catholic uprising against the monarch who had suppressed the abbeys and monasteries, turned out the monks and nuns, and sold or gave away the sacred precincts to friends of the King for their own estates.
The Pilgrim’s banner depicted the five wounds of Christ to display their religious convictions and protest the dissolution of the monasteries.
What was the significance of the Five Holy Wounds?
Symbolic use. The Cross of Jerusalem, or “Crusaders’ Cross”, remembers the Five wounds through its five crosses. The Holy Wounds have been used as a symbol of Christianity. Participants in the Crusades would often wear the Jerusalem cross, an emblem representing the Holy Wounds; a version is still in use today in the flag of Georgia.
Where did the Five Wounds of Jesus take place?
The wounds. Christ after his Resurrection, with the ostentatio vulnerum, showing his wounds, Austria, c. 1500. The piercing of Jesus’s side by the Holy Lance of Longinus, fresco by Fra Angelico (1395–1455), San Marco, Florence. The five wounds comprised one through each hand or wrist, one through each foot, and one to the chest.