Table of Contents
What are the properties of organic molecules?
25.1: General Characteristics of Organic Molecules
| Organic | Hexane |
|---|---|
| low solubility in water; high solubility in nonpolar solvents | insoluble in water; soluble in gasoline |
| flammable | highly flammable |
| aqueous solutions do not conduct electricity | nonconductive |
| exhibit covalent bonding | covalent bonds |
What is the physical properties of organic compound?
Two very common physical properties of organic compounds are boiling point and solubility. Solubility is the ability to dissolve a substance in a solution. Another physical property is density, which is defined as the mass per unit volume for a substance.
Is Iron an organic compound?
Some inorganic compounds include acids, alkalis, ammonia, chlorine, radionuclides, and heavy metals (e.g., cadmium, copper, iron, mercury, and zinc). Organic compounds are grouped under different names such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, pesticides, phthalates, and phenolic compounds.
What are the most common organic molecules?
The most abundant organic compound on Earth in terms of chemical class is the carbohydrate, one of the four so-called molecules of life along with proteins, lipids and nucleic acids .
What are the general properties of organic compounds?
One of the important properties of organic compounds is the presence of structural units called functional groups. These are groups of atoms within a molecule that is joined to the rest of the molecule by a covalent bond between an atom of the functional group and a carbon atom in the molecule’s main body.
What are four major organic compounds?
The four major types of organic compounds are: lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
What are the four types of organic polymers?
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE)