Table of Contents
What obligations do states have to respect the laws and court decisions of other states?
Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. And the Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof.
Why should states recognize judicial decisions made in other states?
This constitutional provision requires the various U.S. states to recognize the legislative acts, public records, and judicial decisions of every other state in the union. It also prevents parties from moving to another state to escape enforcement of a judgment or to relitigate a controversy already decided elsewhere.
How should states interact with each other?
States must work together on many other issues, and they must work with the national government if the needs of all the people are to be met. By signing the U.S. Constitution, the states agreed to cooperate with each other.
How do States cooperate and resolve conflicts with one another?
How do states cooperate and resolve conflicts with one another? States will often pass a law and then other states will follow, such as the sunshine law in Florida. When public policy is created at the national level, states follow it, such as the 1964 Voting Rights Act.
Who hears cases involving 2 states?
Generally, Congress determines the jurisdiction of the federal courts. In some cases, however — such as in the example of a dispute between two or more U.S. states — the Constitution grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction, an authority that cannot be stripped by Congress.
How does the federal government work with the States?
The ability of the federal and state governments to achieve their objectives often depends on cooperation. Law enforcement agents at the local and state levels work to bolster the national government’s efforts to ensure homeland security.
How did the states fight back against the federal government?
States have begun to fight back and have either passed their own laws or have taken the federal government to court in protest. On some issues, though, it has backfired when states take matters into their own hands. The result has been a hodgepodge of inconsistent regulations. Federal laws are then passed to decide the issue for the whole country.
What does the equal treatment clause in the constitution mean?
[ii] This clause ensures equal treatment to the citizens of all the states by the Congress. Under this clause, people of all states shall enjoy free mobility between each state and also enjoy all privileges and immunities of free citizens in all the states.
What are the laws of the United States?
And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.” [i] Accordingly, all the states of US shall mutually respect, recognize and enforce the laws of another state as far as it is not conflicting with the laws of the respective state.