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What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War?
It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded. Simultaneous to the end of this conflict came the end of the golden age of ancient Greece.
Who Won Second Peloponnesian War?
The Second Peloponnesian War was fought between the city-states of Sparta and Athens in the 5th century BC. The conflict began in 431 BC and ended with utter defeat for Athens in 404 BC as its naval empire was destroyed.
What was the most significant outcome of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.
Did Sparta win the 2nd Peloponnesian War?
Alcibiades eventually returned to Athens to a hero’s welcome. Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
Who caused the Second Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
Why was Sparta better than Athens?
Ancient Athens was better to live in than ancient Sparta due to its efficient and honorable government and flourishing economy. Primarily, ancient Athens’s efficient government was better than the ancient Spartan government due to its adroit Council, resourceful Assembly, and its direct democracy.
Why did Sparta attack Athens?
Sparta and Athens were foes for a long time. The main cause of the Pelopennesian war was the longlasting rivalry between the two city states. Both of them wished to rule the Greek land. But the event that sparked this great war was the fact that Athens became interested in trading with the Italian cities.
Who won Athens vs Sparta?
There was a war between Sparta and Athens, the Peloponesian War . Athens won all the naval battles and disrupted Spartan trade, and Sparta won all the land battles. Eventually Sparta won the war after they have sieged Athens by land.
What was Athens vs Sparta?
Athens was the first ever city to introduce the democratic form of government while Sparta was the first ever city that was ruled by two different kings as an oligarchy. Athens was known as a peaceful city while Sparta was referred to as a city filled with gangs who always created unrest among the citizens.